Workforce Plan 2025

Our Workforce Plan 2025 draws on the significant data we have gathered through our forums, roadshows and consultations. It highlights significant challenges, identifies key actions and celebrates the progress underway.

Download Workforce Plan

Overview 2025

Our Workforce Plan 2025 draws on the significant data we have gathered through our forums, roadshows and consultations. It highlights significant challenges, identifies key actions and celebrates the progress underway.

Key Findings

Feminised workforce

The highly feminised care and support sector is undervalued. Pay and conditions do not reflect the level of skill needed, the demand on workers nor the value of the work.

First Nations Peoples

Services, programs and policy initiatives leading to better outcomes for First Nations peoples and communities require approaches informed, co-designed and co-delivered by First Nations people.

Housing and Transport

Rising housing costs and limited affordable housing near employment, particularly in rural, regional and remote communities forces essential workers to live long distances from work or leave local jobs, contributing to workforce shortages and reduced service capacity.

Explore the sectors

While each of our sectors face many common challenges, they also have unique issues affecting their workforce. We take a close look at the sectors to identify the work that needs doing and the work that has been achieved so far.

Aged Care and Disability Services

Aged care and disability services face rapid growth, complex reform, and persistent workforce shortages, particularly in community settings. Improving attraction, retention, skills portability and career pathways is critical to delivering high-quality person-centred care, for these two distinct but interconnected workforces.

360,600

Aged and Disabled Carers
in February 2025 (ANZSCO 42311)

30,900

new workers
entering from February 2024-25

31.9%

growth
projected to 444,100 by 2034

107,207

enrolments
in Certificate III Individual Support in 2023

Children's Education and Care

The children’s education and care sector is undergoing significant reform amid workforce shortages. Workload and limited progression pathways challenge attraction and retention, despite growing recognition of the sector’s foundational role in lifelong learning. Our work focuses on building a sustainable, skilled and supported workforce.

173,600

educators
in February 2025 (ANSZCO 4211)

73,700

early childhood teachers
and 134,800 education aides (ANZSCO 4221)

5.6%

of childhood education and care course enrolments
are male

33.9%

of childhood education and care trainees
are aged 15 to 19 years

Health

Australia’s healthcare system provides a wide range of services and support, helping Australians maintain their health and wellbeing. Health workforces are under pressure from rising demand, workforce shortages and changing models of care. Our workforce plan highlights the need to support workers to practise to scope, strengthen training pathways and improve recognition of assistant roles.

3.1%

of First Nations people aged 15 and over
are employed in health-related occupations

22%

projected growth
in the number of enrolled nurses by 2034

Human (Community) Services

Human (community) services support people facing complex social challenges. The workforce experiences high stress, insecure funding and limited career pathways. Strengthening skills, wellbeing and professional recognition is essential to service sustainability and to supporting to individuals, families and communities facing challenges or in crisis.

18.7%

increase of welfare support workers
projected by 2034 (ANZSCO 4117)

24.8%

of those studying key human services qualifications (CHC)
are aged 30-39; 18% are aged 40-49 (18%)

10.3%

of learners
enrolled in human services qualification have a disability

31%

of people working in the sector
work outside capital cities

Sport and Recreation

Participation in sport and recreation is key to improving the physical and mental health and wellbeing of all Australians. The sector has a high reliance on casual work, with fragmented career pathways, limited mobility, increasing safety challenges, and diversity gaps, while growing participation, major events and preventative health priorities demand a skilled and adaptable workforce.

69.1%

of enrolments in sport and recreation qualifications
are by learners aged 15-19 years

35.5%

of enrolments in sport and recreation qualifications
are in Queensland, followed by 24.6% in Victoria and 15.4% in New South Wales